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Theoretical Framework
Austin, J. L. (n. d.). How to Do Things with Words. School of Philosophy, ARCIS University / www.philosophia.cl. (Original work published in 1962).
Dehaene, S. (2014). The Reading Brain: The Latest News from Neuroscience on Reading, Teaching, Learning, and Dyslexia. Siglo XXI Editores. (Original work published in 2007).
Derrida, J. (2008). The Animal That Therefore I Am (Following) (C. de Peretti and C. Rodríguez Marciel, Trans.). Editorial Trotta. (Original work published in 2006).
Di Tullio, A. (2007). Handbook of Spanish Grammar. Isla de la Luna Publishing. (Original work published in 1997).
Eco, U. (1987). Postscript to The Name of the Rose. Editorial Lumen/Ediciones de la Flor. (Original work published in 1983).
Foucault, M. (1968). The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences (E. C. Frost, Trans.). Siglo XXI Editores. (Original work published in 1966).
Gallego, Á. J. (2022). Handbook of Minimalist Syntax. Ediciones Akal.
Goody, J. (2008). The Domestication of the Savage Mind (M. V. García Quintela, Trans.). Ediciones Akal. (Original work published in 1977).
Grice, H. P. (1995). Logic and conversation. In L. M. Valdés Villanueva (Ed.), The Search for Meaning: Readings in the Philosophy of Language (2nd ed., pp. 511–530). Editorial Tecnos. (Original work published in 1975).
Haraway, D. J. (2008). When Species Meet. University of Minnesota Press.
Jakobson, R. (1975). Linguistics and poetics. In Essays in General Linguistics (J. M. Pujol and J. Cabanes, Trans., pp. 347–395). Seix Barral. (Original work published in 1960).
Lem, S. (2017). Summa Technologiae (B. Gill, Trans.). Ediciones Godot. (Original work published in 1964).
Robins, R. H. (2000). A Brief History of Linguistics (M. Cóndor, Trans.). Cátedra. (Original work published in 1967).
Sapir, E. (1986). Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. Fondo de Cultura Económica. (Original work published in 1921).
Saussure, F. de. (1945). Course in General Linguistics (A. Alonso, Trans.). Editorial Losada. (Original work published in 1916).
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press. (Spanish edition: Speech Acts, Cátedra).
Tagliazucchi, E. (2021). The Knot of Consciousness. El Gato y la Caja.
Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical Investigations. Blackwell.
Articles Consulted
Benveniste, É. (1966). On subjectivity in language. In Problems in General Linguistics I (Chapter XVIII, Man in Language). Originally published in the Journal of Psychology.
Bonnet, F., Mills, R., Szopek, M., Schönwetter-Fuchs, S., Halloy, J., Bogdan, S., Correia, L., Mondada, F., and Schmickl, T. (2019). Robots mediating interactions between animals for interspecies collective behaviors. Science Robotics, 4(28), Article eaau7897. https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aau7897
Chomsky, N. (2017). The Galilean Challenge. Inference: International Review of Science, 3(1).
Gentner, T. Q., Fenn, K. M., Margoliash, D., and Nusbaum, H. C. (2006). Recursive syntactic pat-tern learning by songbirds. Nature, 440(7088), 1204–1207. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04675
Heberlein, M., Turner, D. C., and Manser, M. B. (2017). Deceptive-like behaviour in dogs (Canis familiaris). Animal Cognition, 20(3), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-017-1078-6
Krakovna, V., and Kramár, J. / DeepMind. (2023). Power-seeking can be probable and predictive for trained agents. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.06528
Krügel, S., Ostermaier, A., and Uhl, M. (2023). ChatGPT’s inconsistent moral advice influences users’ judgment. Scientific Reports, 13, 4569. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31341-0
Loconsole, M., Benavides-Varela, S., and Regolin, L. (2026). Matching sounds to shapes: Evidence of the bouba-kiki effect in naïve baby chicks. Science, 391(6787), 836–839. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq7188
OpenAI. (2023). GPT-4 System Card (Official safety report).
Picher-Labrie, J. (May 13, 2021). How do whales show their emotions? Baleines en direct.
Prat, Y., Taub, M., and Yovel, Y. (2016). Everyday bat vocalizations contain information about emitter, addressee, context, and behavior. Scientific Reports, 6, 39419, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39419
Project CETI and the University of California, Berkeley. (2026). Sperm Whales: Syntax in Their Communication? (Bioacoustics research and syntactic analysis document).
Rabinovitch, J. N., and Minegishi, A. (1992). Some literary aspects of four kambun diaries of the Japanese court: Translation with commentaries on excerpts from Uda Tennō Gyoki, Murakami Tennō Gyoki, Gonki, and Gyokuyō. The Humanities (Section II: Language and Literature), 39, 1–31.
Reiss, D., and Marino, L. (2001). Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(10), 5937–5942. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.101086398
Riley, C. (June 8, 2014). The dolphin who loved me: The Nasa-funded project that went wrong. The Guardian.
Rodríguez-Garavito, C., Gruber, D. F., Nemeth, A. O., and Beguš, G. (2025). What if we understood what animals are saying?: The legal impact of AI-assisted studies of animal communication. Ecology Law Quarterly, 52(1), 123–192. https://doi.org/10.15779/Z383X83N5Q
Saito, A., Shinozuka, K., Ito, Y., and Hasegawa, T. (2019). Domestic cats (Felis catus) discriminate their names from other words. Scientific Reports, 9, 5394, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40616-4
Sharma, M., Perez, E., et al. / Anthropic. (2023). Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.13548
Turner, A. M., Smith, L., Shah, R., Critch, A., and Tadepalli, P. (2021). Optimal policies tend to seek power. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34, 23063–23074.
Zengiaro, N. (2025). AI and Animal Communication: A Generative Zoosemiotics Perspective. Linguistic Frontiers, 8, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2478/lf-2025-0021
Audiovisual Sources
Aprender de Grandes. (January 5, 2025). Gabriel Mindlin | Learning from Birds | Aprender de Grandes [#188] [Video]. YouTube.
Ehrlich, P., and Reed, J. (Directors). (2020). My Octopus Teacher [Film]. Off the Fence; Sea Change Project; Netflix.
Fridman, L. (Anfitrión). (2024). Michael Levin: Hidden Reality of Alien Intelligence & Biological Life (N.º 486) [Episodio de podcast de audio]. En Lex Fridman Podcast. Spotify.
Marsh, J. (Director). (2011). Project Nim [Documentary]. BBC Films; Passion Pictures; Red Box Films.
Nightshift – Kurzgesagt After Dark. (January 30, 2026). Whale Hunting Was Absolutely Crazy. [Video]. YouTube.
Summit. (August 1, 2023). Using AI to decode animal communication with Aza Raskin. [Video]. YouTube.
Literary Works
Asimov, I. (2015). The Last Question. In Complete Stories I (C. Gardini, Trans.). Editorial Nova. (Original work published in 1956).
Ballard, J. G. (2008). The Drowned Giant. In Terminal Beach (M. Souto, Trans.). Minotauro. (Original work published in 1964).
Bisson, T. (2007). When the Bears Discovered Fire (P. Linares, Trans.). Alianza Editorial. (Original work published in 1990).
Borges, J. L. (1998). Evaristo Carriego. Alianza Editorial. (Original work published in 1930).
Burroughs, W. S. (2009). The Electronic Revolution (M. Dupont, Trans.). Caja Negra. (Original work published in 1970).
Chiang, T. (2015). Story of Your Life. In Story of Your Life (L. García Pardo, Trans.). Alamut. (Original work published in 1998).
Kipling, R. (1994). The Second Jungle Book (G. Bustelo, Trans.). Altaya. (Original work published in 1895).
Lem, S. (2014). Solaris (B. Gill, Trans.). Edhasa. (Original work published in 1961).
London, J. (2024). The Call of the Wild (H. Arnáu, Trans.). NórdicaLibros. (Original work published in 1903).
Melville, H. (2004). Moby-Dick (E. Pezzoni, Trans.). Debolsillo. (Original work published in 1851).
O’Connor, F. (1973). Good Country People. In A Good Man Is Hard to Find (M. Covián, Trans.). Lumen. (Original work published in 1955).
Interviewees
AI interlocutors involved (solely for cross-referencing and source-checking, research assistance, and proofreading)
Google Gemini 3.5 Thinking
